The important concept of “jurisdiction” relates to a decision maker’s authority or power to interpret and apply the law. Jurisdiction is based on the nature of the specific matter as well as on the geographic region or territory to which it relates. The first consideration, the subject matter involved, may determine what judicial or quasi-judicial body should address the matter. Depending on the matter, this could include provincial small claims courts, one of the federal courts, or any of the various quasi-judicial bodies that address different types of conflict.